See fresndal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frestal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frestal\nIrish: freastal\nManx: frastyl\nScottish Gaelic: freasdal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frestal\nIrish: freastal\nManx: frastyl\nScottish Gaelic: freasdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frith-",
"3": "ind-",
"4": "-l"
},
"expansion": "frith- + ind- + -l",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frith- + ind- + -l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟresndal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "fresdel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frestal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fresndal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fresndal n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fresndail",
"dat_sg": "fresndul"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fresndal+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fresndal+L",
"acc_pl2": "fresndala",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fresndal+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fresndalaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fresndalaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fresndul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fresndal",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fresndal+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fresndail+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fresndal+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fresndal+L",
"nom_pl2": "fresndala",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fresndal+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fresndal+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fresndal+L",
"voc_pl2": "fresndala",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fresndal+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have bestowed their blessing on everyone who shall sing it; they will come to attend [to] him at the time he will die.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 113; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Do·ratsat a mbendacht for cach nóen nod·géba, do·rregat dia frestul i n-aimsir at·béla.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "handling, attendance to",
"word": "fris·indlea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to"
],
"id": "en-fresndal-sga-noun-7HhbuvII",
"links": [
[
"fris·indlea",
"frisindlea#Old_Irish"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "fresndal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frestal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frestal\nIrish: freastal\nManx: frastyl\nScottish Gaelic: freasdal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frestal\nIrish: freastal\nManx: frastyl\nScottish Gaelic: freasdal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frith-",
"3": "ind-",
"4": "-l"
},
"expansion": "frith- + ind- + -l",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frith- + ind- + -l.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndalaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟresndal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fresndal",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "fresdel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "frestal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fresndal n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "fresndal n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fresndail",
"dat_sg": "fresndul"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fresndal+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fresndal+L",
"acc_pl2": "fresndala",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fresndal+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "fresndalaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fresndalaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fresndul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "fresndal",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "fresndal+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fresndail+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fresndal+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fresndal+L",
"nom_pl2": "fresndala",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "fresndal+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fresndal+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fresndal+L",
"voc_pl2": "fresndala",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "fresndal+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -l",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have bestowed their blessing on everyone who shall sing it; they will come to attend [to] him at the time he will die.",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 113; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Do·ratsat a mbendacht for cach nóen nod·géba, do·rregat dia frestul i n-aimsir at·béla.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "handling, attendance to",
"word": "fris·indlea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to"
],
"links": [
[
"fris·indlea",
"frisindlea#Old_Irish"
],
[
"handling",
"handling"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "fresndal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fresndal meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.